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For a great deal of time now acne has been the torment of many a teenagers life, and, a subject avoided in conversation. People who are afflicted with acne have been remorselessly teased and tormented, plus horrifically labeled with a name such as pimple faces. Only those who have really suffered from acne can truly comprehend how hurtful and cruel such name throwing can really be. Over time great puzzles have unveiled themselves in the symptoms and causes of acne which have also led to more effective treatments.
A Brief Intro To Acne
Acne is the name of an inflammatory disease of the skin often found in teenagers. It displays itself by the excessive production of sebum from sebaceous glands in the hair follicles which often become blocked. it can effect the follicles/pores in the skin on the chest, back and arms but also including the face. The blocked follicles and pores are medically termed comedo.
The comedone are the the plugs which block the pores which is a mixture of sebum and keratin. A comedo is referred to as being closed or open. An open comedo is what we commonly refer to as a ‘blackhead’, and the closed comedo is what we commonly refer to as a ‘whitehead’.
Once a comedone has formed it is usually followed by the most unpleasant and highly visible symptom of acne - spots. First the comedone becomes infected and with this comes inflammation and redness of the skin, which then leads to an outbreak of spots. The spots usually become filled with pus and the skin surrounding the pimple looks incredibly red and is sore to the touch.
There are two types of bacteria responsible for the inflammation and infection in acne, these are called Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis. As well as being responsible for the formation of pus filled pimples, acne abcesses and cysts can occur.
Causes of Acne
Our Scientists have made incredible moves forward in the understanding of the processes in the development of, and the treatment of, acne. Astonishingly there has little or no increase in the comprehension of the reasons for the development of acne. However, it is generally accepted thata selection of things, such as hormones, diet and stress can all play a part in the role of acne development.
There are scientists that are researching the fact that our genes may be a factor in acne also. Even if they do not manage to find the exact causes we can be certain that the increased understanding of the disease will help in the creation of new treatments.
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